If you're anything like me, I love to stroll old cemeteries, browsing through the tombstones, tracing their carvings & learning the meanings of each of them. Seems like almost all the ones from the earlier days had some emblem engraved, a poem or scripture, an old photo embedded into the cold stone. I thought I'd take the time to list as many of the engravings as I can & what the loved ones of the deceased were saying with each one. I hope you find it as interesting as I do.
I LOVE this old cemetery tree photo!
Supplies needed to make a gravestone rubbing are just a few. Bring with you brush to gently clean the stone, masking tape, large white or light colored paper, and dark (black is best) crayons or charcoal with the papers removed. The paper should be thick enough to withstand the rubbing, but not so thick that an impression cannot be made. “Chubby” size crayons work best, as they give you a better grip.
Take a walk through the graveyard and pick out stones of interest to you. You can rub the names, inscriptions, dates and more, but also think about rubbing the beautiful artistic carvings you see. Older stones especially carry old period carvings of trees, nature, saints, angels and more that you can use in your home for decorating, not only for Halloween, but throughout the year when nicely framed and matted.
Hold the paper against the stone and rub from the center of the stone out, using the long side of the crayon, not the pointed tip. Go over the rubbing again, working form the edges in, to darken the impression. Where the words and pictures have been carved from the stone, an impression will be left in white, leaving a background of the color of your writing implement.
When you get your carvings home, trim them however you like. You can cut them with scrap booking scissors or shears, rip gently for an old time torn look, or give them an aged appearance by carefully singeing the edges with a match or lighter (adults only, please & USE CAUTION!). Rubbings can be glued to a backing (like cardboard) for an upright display, mounted or framed for wall display. Dried or pressed flowers beautify & give them an added personal touch!
Bell - Mourning
Bouquet - Condolences, grief, sorrow
Arrow - Mortality
Bird - Eternal Life, winged soul, spirituality
Book - God's word or one's accomplishment (author)
Broken Ring - Family circle severed
Broken Column - Early death, loss of head of family
Arches - Victory in death or a Heavenly rejoining
Anchor/Ships - Hope/seafaring profession
Buds/Rosebud - Renewal of life, morning of life
Bugles - Ressurrection or the military
Burning Flame - Eternal life
Butterfly - Short life, early death, resurrection
Candle being snuffed - Short lived
Caterpillar - Life, Metamorphosis
Celtic Cross - Faith & eternity
Chain With Three Links - The Holy Trinity
Chereb - Angelic
Coffin, Father Time, Shovel - Mortality
Column - Noble life
Conch Shell - Wisdom, reincarnation
Corn - Ripe old age
Cross - Emblem of faith, resurrection
Crossed Swords - High ranking military person
Crown - Glory of life after death
Crown On Skull - Triumph of death
Cup or Chalice - The sacrament
Cypress - Hope
Dolphin - Resurrection, across water to Heaven
Door - Entrance to Heaven
Dove - Innocence, affection, purity
Drapery - Mourning
Eagle - Courage, faith, military, generosity
Eye - Humility
Female Figure - Sorrow or grief
Finger Pointed Downward - Calling the earth to witness
Finger Pointing Upward - Pathway to Heaven
Fish - Faith, spiritual nourishment
Flag - Military or patriotism
Single Flower - Life's frailty
Flying Birds - Flight of the soul, rebirth
Frog - Worldly pleasures & sin
Fruits - Eternal plenty
Full Blown Rose - Prime of life
Garland - Victory in death
Grim Reaper - Inevitability of death
Gun - Military service
Hair Flowing - Penitence
Hand of God Chopping - Sudden death
Hands Clasped - Hopes of meeting in eternity
Handshakes - Farewell to home
Harp - Praise to the Maker, hope
Heart - Soul in bliss, love of Christ, devotion
Heart Pierced By Sword - Repentance
Heart Flaming - Religious fervor
Helmet - Military
Horns - The resurrection
Horseshoe - Protection against evil
Hourglass - Swiftness of time, temperance
Hourglass With Wings - Short life, time flying
Imps - Mortality
IHS - Christian symbol for "In His service"
Isis - Rebirth, the Virgin Mary
Ivy - Friendship, Immortality
Lamb - Innocence of a child, resurrection
Laurel - Fame, victory, triumph
Lily - Emblem of purity
Lion - Courage, bravery, strength
Lotus - Perfect beauty, spiritual revelation
Menorah - Devine wisdom
Mistletoe - Immortality
Moon - Death, rebirth, sorrow of the crucifixion
Morning glory - Beginnning of life
Mother & Child - Charity, love
Myrtle - Undying love, peace
Naked Figure - Truth, purity, innocence
Oak Leaves & Alcorn - Maturity, ripe old age
Obelisk - Connection between earht & Heaven
Olive Branch - Peace, forgiveness, humanity
Open Book/Bible - Deceased teacher/Minister
Open Gates - Afterlife, soul entering Heaven
Orb - Faith
Owl - Wisdom, solitude, a warning of death
Pansy - Rememberance, meditation
Pick - Death, mortality
Poppy - Eternal sleep
Portals - Pathways to the eternal journey
Pyramid - Enlightenment, resurrection, eternal life
Rainbow - Union, the promise of resurrection
Ripened fruit - Nourishment to the soul
Rod & Staff - Comfort of the Bereaved
Rooster - Vigilance, awakening, courage
Rope Circle - Eternity
Roses - Triumphant love, brevity of earthly existance
Scallop Shell - Baptism, life everlasting, rebirth
Scarab - Resurrection, transcendence
Scepter - Fortitude
Scythe - Death, cutting life short, final harvest
Severed Branch - Mortality
Shamrock - Irish descent, Holy Trinity
Shattered Urn - Old age
Sheaf of Wheat - Ripe for harvest, fruitful life
Shells - Pilgrimage of life
Shepherd's Crook - Charity
Skeleton - Life's brevity, death
Skull & Crossbones - Death, crucifixion
Skull - Transitory nature of earthly life
Smoke - Vanity, futility of seeking earthly glory
Snail - Laziness & sin
Snake, Encirlced - Everlasting life in Heaven
Spade - Death, mortality
Spider Web - Human frailty
Star - Devine guidance
Star of David - Unity, transformation
Sun Rising - Renewal of life
Sun Setting - Death
Sun Shining - Everlasting life
Swallow - Motherhood, spirit of children, consolation
Sword, Broken - Life cut short
Sword, Inverted - Relinquishment of power, victory
Sword, Sheathed - Temperance
Sword - Military
Swords, Crossed - Life lost in battle
Thistles - Scottish descent, earthly sorrow
Tombs - Mortality
Torch Inverted - Life Extinguished
Torch - Purification, truth, wisdom
Tree Stump With Ivy - Head of family
Tree - Knowledge, the fall of man through sin
Tree Sprouting - Life everlasting
Tree Stump - Life Interrupted
Tree Trunk - Brevity of life, number of broken branches can indicate the number of loved ones buried there
Tree Trunk, Leaning - Short interrupted life
Triangle - Holy Trinity
Trumpeters - Announcement of soul entering Heaven
Urn - Death of the body & it's return to dust in the final resting place
Urn With Wreath/Crepe - Mourning
Urn With Blaze - Undying friendship
Violet - Humility
Wheat - Body of Christ
Wheel - Circle of life
Weeping Willow - Emblem of sorrow, mourning
Willows - Earthly sorrow
Winged Effigies - Flight of the soul
Wreath Of Roses - Heavenly joy & bliss
Wreath On Skull - Victory of death over life
Yin Yang Circle - Harmony, balance, birth & death